Cutthroat pool. Cut throat is a casual pool game played with three people. Cutthroat pool

 
Cut throat is a casual pool game played with three peopleCutthroat pool 1 Continuous Straight Pool Forum; Cutthroat Pool Rules Forum; Cowboy Pool Rules Forum; 3 Cushion Billiards Rules Forum; Bumper Pool Rules Forum; Poker Pool Rules Forum; 10 Ball Rules Forum; Misc Billiard Rules Forum; Pool Playing Tips

Deadwood Reservoir supports a diverse group of salmonids, including some trophy-sized individuals. Each person is assigned five balls to protect (1 through 5, 6 through 10, or 11 through 15). “Cutthroat Pool” This group –played billiard requires 15 designated pool balls numbered 1-15 and a cue ball. Players 3 or 5. This game involves three players, each competing to be the last one standing by sinking their designated group of balls. Struggling to learn how to play cutthroat pool? Our guide will take you through the. The most popular pool game (and the namesake of our site) is Eightball, commonly referred to as Eight-ball or 8-ball as well. I really liked the Pechauer cue and the McDermott cue with the G-Core shaft. All 15 balls are placed on the table and divided into three groups. Volleyball Rulebooks. Pool Table Editor's Choice. The pool table's measurements given to me are from the outside: 8' 9" x 5'. 15-Ball. Struggling to learn how to play cutthroat pool? Our guide will take you through the basics, rules, rack, break, and game plan to improve your play. Cutthroat pool is a game of elimination in which the greater the number of object balls are on the table, the higher the chances of winning. Thought I'd be able to find the model of the McDermott cue on their website but was unable to find a match. We found 9 answers for the crossword clue Cutthroat. Denver Cutthroats, a minor league ice hockey team from Denver, Colorado;Inning is a billiards term that is a part of Game Rule Terminology. Cutthroat is a three person billiards game which relies more on defense than offense. Contact lenses do not help with presbyopia--the inability to focus both long and short--caused by the hardening of the eye lens as one ages. Sand Wiffleball Rulebook. In almost every version of 8-ball pool, scratching is considered a foul when shooting at object balls other than the 8 ball. Cut-throat. 2 players: 7 balls each. cut-throat meaning: competing in a strong and unfair way, without considering any harm caused to others: . We had a great time!!Cutthroat Pool. Cut Throat Pool: A Thrilling 3-Player Game. There will be one ball placed on the foot spot along with the 6 and 11 balls on the two bottom corners of the triangle. You must use all 15 balls including the cue ball for a total of 16 balls for this variation of pool. Bank Pool is a name for a group of people whoor cutthroat is a threeplayer or team pocket billiards game, played on a pool table, with a full standard set of pool balls (15 object balls and a cue ball). The holes in the slate are about 61 mm, and then taking into consideration the thickness of the cloth surrounding it, I am having to machine these down by hand. 3d. To begin, here are the basics of using the pool table diamonds for aiming. The basic idea here is that you claim a group of numbered balls at the beginning of the game. We landed hoppers in white-foam seams, and fish rose. If you’re interested in learning how to play cutthroat pool, read on for a step--step guide and some frequently asked questions. or cutthroat is a threeplayer or team pocket billiards game, played on a pool table, with a full standard set of pool balls (15 object balls and a cue ball). We invented it at the last Pool School in Osh Kosh Wisconsin. The goal is to drive object balls into six pockets located at. Cutthroat is a fun and competitive billiards sport for groups of three and five. The lake during the last ice age fractured into many smaller lakes in the great basin. Custom Billiard Sets. Pechauer P04-K cue with pro shaft. Jackie Gleason needed no help to portray the real-life Minnesota Fats, the cutthroat pool shark he portrayed in the 1961 film who toyed with opponents before making decisive trick shots to collect from local hustlers. Each person is assigned five balls to protect (1 through 5, 6 through 10, or 11 through 15). Cutthroat pool is an exciting variation that will test your skills and strategy. The object of the game is to score points by pocketing the object ball. Think you have what it takes to win?Cutthroat Pool. Cutthroat Pool. Learn more about how to rack properly. If so, then you can't follow the usual penalty assessment for a scratch because it specifies that when you DO scratch, your opponents can each remove one of their balls and set it back in to play. The cutthroat pool is mainly popular among the pool players, and it can be quite overwhelming if a person is new to pool; nevertheless, it is a perfect game that can. In cue sports, the term "inning" has two commonly used meanings: An inning refers to a pool player or doubles team's turn at the billiard table. Cut Throat Elimination Set: 5 Green/Ivory, 5 Yellow/Ivory, 5 Blue/Ivory, 1. 1 Continuous Straight Pool Forum; Cutthroat Pool Rules Forum; Cowboy Pool Rules Forum; 3 Cushion Billiards Rules Forum; Bumper Pool Rules Forum; Poker Pool Rules Forum; 10 Ball Rules Forum; Misc Billiard Rules Forum; Pool Playing Tips. In the company’s cut-throat environment, this kind of secrecy was par for the course. The cutthroat pool is mainly popular among the pool players, and it can be quite overwhelming if a person is new to the pool; nevertheless, it is a perfect game that. Cutthroat pool— also known as three-man-screw— is a popular variation of billiards. Fat Cat Original 3-in-1 Flip-Game Table. l cutthroat 3d models . Elimination of a player starts when all their balls have been pocketed, and the winner is the last player remaining on the table. a. The GoSports 7ft Pool Table is more…. The rest of the balls will be randomly placed throughout the rack in no particular pattern or order. Aiming and Execution Tutorials for Billiards. For example, in cold water fishing may be better in deep pools with moderate to slow current. Shop Now Hi there! Log In Create Account Shop Designs. Scratch. Cutthroat Pool. ) The first five belong to one player, the second five to another, and the last five to the third player. Industrial uses of the river and over fishing led to the ultimate demise of the native trout population. Rules of the. To start the game, each player chooses a different group of balls, say 1 through 5. Today Lahontan cutthroat trout occupy just about 10 percent of their historical habitat, which has been altered or lost to water diversions, overgrazing, and competition from non-native fish. The object of the game is to sink your opponent's cue ball Everyday Insights From The WorldThat being said, Cut Throat pool is meant to be an enjoyable and casual game to get more than two people involved in the game, so hopefully there aren’t any too-competitive players in your group. See moreCutthroat or cut-throat, also sometimes referred to as three-man-screw, is a typically three-player or team pocket billiards game, played on a pool table, with a full standard set of pool balls (15 numbered object balls and a cue ball); the game cannot be played with three or more players with an unnumbered reds-and-yellows ball set, as used in blackball. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. If the width is 50", then measure 25" from the sides and 25" from the end. Pool scratch rules behind the line. The above rules are more or less the standard, but there might be some regional variation or houses rules with subtle differences. The groups go as follows for three-player games: 1-5, 6-10, & 11-15. “The most important thing to remember is to be patient and. You will still utilize a standard 15-Ball triangle rack, and the balls will be placed within the rack at random. – Tutorial – Encyclopedia of Answers to Frequently-Asked Questions (FAQ) – Instructor and Student Resources – Instructional Articles. It was shared with me by a pool table mechanic a long time ago. Cutthroat Pool. Tony Zinzola is from Marlborough, MA, and no longer makes cues. In Cutthroat, each player claims a group five of the fifteen balls on the table – either 1 through 5, 6 through 10, or 11 through 15. Dodgeball Rulebooks. 14. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Cutthroat Trout Fish stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. You will still utilize a standard 15-Ball triangle rack, and the balls will be placed within the rack. not involving considering or worrying about any harm caused to others: 2. Cutthroat is another popular pool game variation that is played with three or more players. The Apex ball in Cutthroat pool is the Number 1-Ball; Place the Number 6-Ball and the Number 11-Ball at the bottom corners of the triangle. There are some general basic rules of Cutthroat Pool that you have to know. The game begins when each player has a cue ball on their side of the table and object balls on their intended pockets. You searched for apartments in Cutthroat Harbor Estates with pool. 1 Continuous Straight Pool Forum; Cutthroat Pool Rules Forum; Cowboy Pool Rules Forum; 3 Cushion Billiards Rules Forum; Bumper Pool Rules Forum; Poker Pool Rules Forum; 10 Ball Rules Forum;. Unlike the traditional 8-ball game, Cutthroat is played with three players (or five) and is all about the defense play style. 2 Wrong Ball First and 6. Another peculiarity of this game is the consequence of scratch, or knocking the cue ball into a pocket. Cut-throat (also known as Elimination) is a very popular game in social situations, rather than for serious competitive play. This is a skill game for two players, where the players compete to be first to score a total of eight balls. Pool Cues. The basic idea is that you each claim a group of numbered balls at the start of the game. We have a Delta Billiards pool table, full size, 1" one piece slate, bought in Seattle in 1971. McDermott cues are renowned for their advanced low deflection technology, enhancing the player’s accuracy and reducing the cue ball’s deviation. The other game you may be thinking of is the game of cutthroat pool. Learn how to play cutthroat pool from a billiards expert in this free instructional video. Flows into the Deadwood River. Pool Cues. To truly excel in this game, grasp the basic concepts like the game’s main objective, the distribution of balls among players, and how to play cutthroat pool. Backyard Sports Club. When scratching on an 8 ball shot, the offending player forfeits the game to his or her opponent and the game is over. Okay, I went back over and looked closer at the pool table. 3-5 Players: The game can be enjoyed with a minimum of three and up to five players. Each player is assigned a set of five consecutively numbered object balls . Here if your OB touches any uncalled object or fails to touch any called object, the ball stays down and you loose your turn, CB remains on table where it is (Object = ball or rail) At my bar, playing tournament rules, the 8-ball is neutral. Five rings of gold with checkerboard dashes of Russian ebony and. 1. Let’s explore the different set up between 8 Ball, 9 Ball, 10 Ball, 3 Ball, 7 Ball, Cutthroat Pool, and Straight Pool (Continuous 14:1). This game involves picking your own group of balls and trying to knock in your opponents’ balls. Cut-Throat is a truly unique account of Rod McLean's life and death, told in the first person using material from McLean's own hand. It is a 2009 Tony Zinzola custom cue. We were playing cutthroat tonight, and a new situation came up. Show off Your Pool CueI am selling this very very old BHQ Brunswick double butterfly conversion cue with ivory Hoppe ring for $600. (Pool uses 15 balls, numbered 1-15. Check Price. Cutthroat Pool. Volunteer Keith Greenwell, with Trout Unlimited, releases 18 yearling Greenback Cutthroat into a small pool in Herman Gulch trail on July 17, 2017 in. Cutthroat pool is actually a three-person variant of the game, meaning you’ll be up against two opponents in a free-for-all rule set that pits everyone against each other. This is a simplified set of rules for Cutthroat pool. The aim is to pocket other players’ balls, and the winner is the one. not involving…. The carrom skills he portrays are incredible as he is the first one to defeat the two-time world champion. • (pool) Cutthroat or cut-throat is a three-player or -team pocket billiards game More crossword answers. Cutthroat - Idioms by The Free Dictionary. Kristin F. cut throat pool . Es wird mit allen 15 Kugeln gespielt. Players then take turns shooting at their opponent’s balls, continuing their shot if they sink in a pocket. Notice that the the tables are twice as long as they are wide. The Objective of the Game. A true custom cue — handmade by Bill Stroud. Pool Cues. Great 3-Cushion Runs and Shots. The rules of Eightball are simple and straightforward, but we’ll cover house rules, bar rules, and other fun varieties played around the world later on. If you are a pool hall in the PA/NJ area, get in touch with us. In cutthroat pool you will need to use a standard triangle rack with 15 balls. It is important to remember the group you are assigned to in cut throat pool since the goal of the game is to. 6. . Cutthroat uses a standard triangle rack with the one ball on the foot spot, and the 6 and 11 balls on the two bottom corners of the triangle. Two species of cutthroat are recognized in Canada. The goal of cutthroat is to be the last man standing. A golden break, in nine ball, is a break shot that result in the 9 ball being potted without committing a foul of any kind. cutthroat definition: 1. Obviously on. According to recent research, about 46 million people alone in America play pool regularly. Just as the game suggests, this is a vicious game, full of short-term alliances and stabs in the back. Dudes decked out in the latest fashions. I contacted the company and they said it was the 118th table they built in 1940 (I think they thought the 3 was an 8) so it's probable the 113th table. or any type of pool you can think of! It’s the perfect place to hang out and have fun as you shoot some stick. Start mastering cutthroat pool today! Step Number One: Claim Your Group. The object is to be the last player with at least one ball still on the table. Cutthroat is a different billiard game to the others as this is more for fun. One of a few pool games that are enteraining with three players. cut throat card game . 4 1/2 feet x 9 feet. . Cutthroat is a type of a billiards game played on a pool table with three or five players. Object balls are evenly divided among players in sets, and once the break is made, players are responsible for pocketing opponent balls and defending their own. Free Downloads: Cutthroat Pool Online. The rules here have been simplified from the official versions – to make them a little easier to understand. Cut-throat pool requires each player to select a group of balls—1 through 5, 6 through 10, or 11 through 15. Each player is called and other players and spectators bid on the particular player. Check here often for news of upcoming leagues. At full pool, the maximum depth is 208 feet and the average depth is 85 feet. The objective of this Cutthroat Pool game is to be the last player with their assigned balls on the table. In the summertime, it gets “cutthroat,” says a lifeguard, with people waiting for lanes to free up. The best streamers for cutthroat are Woolly Buggers, Closuer Minnows as well as any crayfish or leech pattern. If this appeals to you,. Usually a 3-player or team game, Cutthroat pool is played by a standard set of 16 billiards. I already hit with production cues such as Predator and Mezz, and even the high end (so called custom) Exceed cues. Place the cue ball anywhere behind the second row of diamonds on the opposite side of the table and break the balls to start the game. The rules for Straight Eight Ball pool is similar to standard eight-ball, but with some variations which make it more difficult per-se. We also spotted each opponent a ball on a scratch, and we typically let the shooter's skill determine whether slop or called-pocket. Only TWO pockets are utilized for scoring in One Pocket, a pool game (one for each player). Pool Cues. If you are close enough we will bring one over to demonstrate for you. I'm trying to move my pool table to a different room in our house and I am looking for Brunswick Hawthorn pool table. The pool balls get grouped into three sets: one through five, six through 10 and 11 through 15. Stakehorse is a billiards slang term that is a part of Gambling and Betting Terminology. the lines go from each diamond on the left side across the table to the corresponding diamond on the right side. This is a simplified set of rules for Cutthroat Pool. Learn more. The ability to draw and control the draw shot allows you to get in shape, stay out of difficulty, and break up ball groupings. 3. The cutthroat pool is mainly popular among the pool players, and it can be quite overwhelming if a person is new to the pool; nevertheless, it is a perfect game that can be played by anyone. . It has 3 players or 3 separate teams to play. At any moment, thousands of players are connected so finding someone to play with won't be a problem. One Pocket Pool: Game Rules and How To Play Guide. Each person is assigned five balls to protect (1 through 5, 6 through 10, or 11 through 15). The other information from the seller is that the finish is Formica and, as you can see, it has ashtrays in what appears to be two of the four corners. Cutthroat Pool. This group consists of balls that are numbered one through seven. Cutthroat, also known as three-man-screw, is a three-player or team pocket billiards game played on a pool table with a full standard set of pool balls (15 numbered object balls and a cue ball); the game cannot be played with three or more players using an unnumbered reds-and-blacks-and-blacks-and-blacks-and-blacks-and-blacks-and-blacks-and-blacks-and-blacks-a typically three-player or team. In this article, we will guide you through the rules and strategies of Cutthroat, and answer some frequently asked questions to help you master this thrilling game. Learning how to play the game of pool for the very first time may seem difficult at first but once you’ve got the basics, I am sure that it will be a lot of fun. Related: How to Play Cutthroat Pool The Rules Cue ball after jumping off table or scratch, incoming player has ball in hand (BIH) behind the head string. The English-originating version of eight-ball pool, also known as English pool, English eight-ball, blackball or simply reds and yellows, is a pool game played with sixteen balls (a cue ball and fifteen usually unnumbered object balls) on a small pool table with six. You will need 16 balls in total (15. Pool Cues. Cutthroat pool aims to eliminate the other two players by sinking all of their designated balls. Each. The two. (303) 598-2150. What Is Cut Throat Pool: Meaning, Terms, Rules, Strategies And MoreLook no further than Cutthroat Pool – a. If you’re new to cutthroat pool or simply want to brush up on your knowledge, this. We’ll talk about the differences in the numbers and colors a little further down. Put 4 solids on one side and 4 striped balls on the other side or mix them up. Racking. Here, the rules read, you have to use a. Cutthroat is played with quite a few variants. The cutthroat pool is a game that can be played with three players. To win a player must sink his object ball. Rent. 8. Cutthroat is a type of a billiards game played on a pool table with three or five players. 61M subscribers. With 3 players, the 15 balls are split up into 3 groups: 1-5, 6-10, and 11-15. The pool game Cutthroat, also known as Three Man and Elimination, is played by three players. An inning may include several shots, but always ends when the player either wins the game, misses a shot, safeties, forfeits, or fouls. A Vestor Co. Watch. This game requires at least three players. The westslope cutthroat, meanwhile, is a lover of high elevations. However, it is only a loss if the 8 ball is no longer in play. Most pool games are played with 2 or 4 players depending on whether or not you are playing teams. You've probably heard about Cutthroat Pool if you enjoy playing pool. The most popular pool game (and the namesake of our site) is Eightball, commonly referred to as Eight-ball or 8-ball as well. The cutthroat competition has pitted rising sensations and established legends together, with both factions one-upping each other constantly. The parent company was JSA Corp. Cutthroat or cut-throat, also sometimes referred to as three-man-screw, is a typically three-player or team pocket billiards game, played on a pool table, with a full standard set of pool balls (15 numbered object ball s and a cue ball ); the game cannot be played with three or more players with an unnumbered reds-and-. Carom billiards, also called French billiards and sometimes carambole billiards, is the overarching title of a family of cue sports generally played on cloth-covered, pocketless billiard tables. Every other cast seemed to end with a. Like all pool games, it is best on the tables you pay for by the hour or at home tables due to the amount of racks required. The Original Bludworth Ball Cleaner is now being manufactured in PA. The ball with the same number is now the player’s object ball. Cut-throat. Snooker. The object of the game is to be the last player with at least one ball still on the table. The position of the ball (BCA rules) is where it sits on the table. The cutthroat pool is mainly popular among the pool players, and it can be quite overwhelming if a person is new to the pool; nevertheless, it is a perfect game that can be played by anyone. Wipe Its Feet is a billiards slang term that is a part of Billiard Technique Terminology. The game is a pocket billiards game. See this image: The pivot point is the pink dot on the cue. Nine Ball Pool. The MSRP was $139, and common online retail would have been closer to $110-$120. Try "Cutthroat Pool. Cuttie country. Continue reading to learn how to rack pool balls in 8-ball, 9-ball, 10-ball, straight pool, and cutthroat pool. The last player that contains balls on the table that a single ball would announce as the winner of the game. I am incoming player #2. Articles on Pool Tables, Pool Cues, Billiard Accessories. Rules: Each team will consist of 4 players. 3 No Rail after Contact are suspended. k. Cornhole Rulebooks. Volleyball Rulebooks. Someone who puts up the money, or some portion of the. Cutthroat pool requires almost all of the same equipment to play as regular eight-ball does. 14. Cutthroat Pool - Rules, Tips, and Strategies. Objective of Cut Throat Pool Cutthroat Pool is a name for a pool of cutthroat catfish Cutthroat is a fun billiards game for parties to enjoy. Look for worms that are about 1-2 inches long and use a small hook. The object is to have your ball be the last on the table. It features K-818 bumper guards around the edges to provide consistent ball bounce while you’re playing. Cutthroat. Cutthroat's rack is relatively easy, just like a normal rack. Cutthroat pool is a popular variation of pool that is enjoyed by players of all skill levels. questions: 29 answers: 38 New Post. In other words, you win when your balls are the only ones. Hathaway Fairmont Portable Pool Table Best Budget Option. I initially intended to sell it, but when I finished it, I decided to go ahead and keep it for a. If this happens with the 10 ball (in Ten Ball pool) the ball. So, the object is to make your opponents balls in so that they can get knocked out. A picture of a pool rack with seven balls. In learning how to play cutthroat pool, you must understand what it entails. To give a brief description, Wikipedia describes this game as “… a three-player or team pocket billiards game, played on a pool table, with a full standard set of pool balls (15 object ball s and a cue ball). Pearson Ball Buster Break Cue . PowerBait. With glasses you get distortion near the edges of the lenses, and of course, the glasses don't help when looking far up, far down, or to the right or left periphery. Cut throat is a casual pool game played with three people. 1. McDermott 309 with G-Core shaft. Though the name sounds intimidating, cutthroat is a fun game to play with groups. Clark’s trout, coastal, coastal cutthroat, cut-throat trout, cutt, cuttie, lake trout, red-throated trout, sea trout, short-tailed trout, Yellowstone cutthroat. This is usually played in threes and involves 15 colored pool balls. Object. The last remaining player will be declared the winner. Listen to this. After 5 minutes, scrub each ball so that all excess dirt gets removed. How to Rack 3-Ball Pool. The standard game of cutthroat is played with 3 players. In cutthroat pool, the goal is to ensure you are the only player left having any balls on the table. This pool game is played just like in the snooker one because it also contains six pockets. Post your questions in the comments section below or feel free to contact us by email. While saving your balls on the table, you also need to put all your opponent’s balls in the pocket. Garden of the Gods Rd. $1,089. While taking a shot from behind the line, you must aim forward only. Cutthroat pool— also known as three-man-screw— is a popular variation of billiards. In their official rulesets, balls driven off the table or pocketed on a foul shot do not count (they are spotted), and in addition, there is a penalty ball for the foul shot. Stayed Jul 2023. Cutthroat in Smith River were more evenly distributed than steelhead; cutthroat pool occupancies were higher for electrofishing (66%) than snorkeling (33%) but site occupancies were similar (75%. The dry fly often barely touches the surface before it is smashed. This article helped us settle a dispute over the rules during a cut throat pool house game. Each player is commonly assigned a set of five consecutively numbered object balls, but they do not have to be consecutive. Colorado Springs, CO, 80907. I recently purchased a 9' A. The cutthroat pool lives by its name, guaranteeing your hours and hours of fun. Construction; Games and Activities; Maintenance; Party Ideas; Safety; Troubleshooting; Home » Games and Activities. – A regular billiard table of about 9 ft length is used to play one pocket pool. Show off Your Pool CueJoss Cues West. A set like this would likely go for anywhere between $40,000 to over $100,000 depending on the back story, documentation, and current market. Players without balls on the table get eliminated. RECEIVED QUESTIONS? CALL +1 989 272 2944;. Double hitting the cue ball, i. Each player is commonly assigned a set of five consecutively numbered object balls, though the number of balls will vary by numbe…Cutthroat Pool (Three-person pool game) is a variant of Pool that can be played with three or more players, with the goal of being the last person to have their balls on the table. 10-Ball Rack - 1 is at the apex on the foot spot, the 2 and 3 balls are on the corners, and the 10 (the money ball) is in the center. NOTE: While cutthroat can be played on a pool/billiards table of any size, it is preferable to play on a regular-sized table (7′, 8′, or 9′). It’s an engaging game played with 3-5 participants. Cutthroat Pool is also very versatile and can be played with a wide number of players. Cutthroat will use pretty much all habitat types; pools, riffles, glides, etc. The player uses a stick (pool cue) to strike a cue ball which in turn strikes object balls. The cutthroat pool is totally different from most of the other pool/billiard games that you may be familiar with. Cutthroat Pool Game. com. Racking and Breaking; Legal Shots, Fouls, Scratches, and Related Penalties; Scratching; How to Make the Cutthroat Pool Game More Difficult; Final Thoughts Part 1 Knowing the Rules of the Game 1 Know which balls are used. In many of our posts about how to play popular pool table games – including 8-Ball, 9-Ball, Cutthroat Pool and other fun billiard games – we mention different parts of the table in order to explain the basic rules of each game. Please note that the game of cutthroat pool cannot be played with an even number of people, so the game cannot be played with 2 or 4 persons it. The cutthroat pool has some unique rules that you need to know before start playing the game. Pool Cue Identification. There are 15 object balls and a cue ball. So 5 balls belong to each player and the goal is to keep your ball safe and pot the opponents’ balls. The aim of the game is to sink all of your balls, either stripes or solids, and then sink the 8 ball. With 3 players, the 15 balls are split up into 3 groups: 1-5, 6-10, and 11-15. Try 9-ball. 4. Cutthroat Pool: An Overview; How to Determine Ball Groups in Cutthroat. Pearson Easy Jumper Jump Cue . A Pool brush will help prevent a buildup of waste, dirt, and dust.